Post-politics,
Post-truth,
Post-law,
Populism,
Crisis of democracy,
Public Actors
Resumen
In this short essay, we propose an alternative explanation for the current crisis of Western liberal democracies. Instead of focusing on economic factors, historical circumstances, or political narratives, we highlight the general attitudes of agents towards the law and the act of obeying legal rules. We argue that, at least in Poland, the decline of democratic institutions can be attributed to the emergence of a new, distinct type of public actors that are more aligned with the post-politics and post-truth era. We believe that our explanation can provide practical recommendations for those seeking effective solutions to the crisis.
Referencias
Alizada N, Cole R, Gastaldi L, Grahn S, Hellmeier S, Kolvani P, Lachapelle J, Lührmann A, Maerz SF, Pillai S, Lindberg SI (2021) Autocratization Turns Viral. Democracy Report 2021. University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. https://www.v-dem.net/static/website/files/dr/dr_2021.pdf. Accessed 2 Jan 2022
Andrews M, Pritchett L, Woolcock M (2017) Building State Capability: Evidence, Analysis. Oxford University Press, New York.
Conrad J (1988 edition) Heart of Darkness. Norton, New York
Fehr E, Gintis H (2007) Human Motivation and Social Cooperation: Experimental and Analytical Foundations. Annual Review of Sociology 33:43–64. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131812
Frankfurt HG (1986) On Bullshit. Raritan Quarterly Review 6(2):81–100
Frankfurt HG (2005) On Bullshit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Fridlund P (2020) Post-truth Politics, Performatives and the Force. Jus Cogens 2:215–235. doi:10.1007/s42439-020-00029-8
Garrett RK (2019) Social media’s contribution to political misperceptions in U.S. Presidential elections. PLoS ONE 14(3):e0213500. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213500
Gladwell M (2019) Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know about the People We Don’t Know. Little, Brown and Company, New York
Goban-Klas T (2013). Zarządzanie jakością w dziennikarstwie - kłopot, mrzonka czy konieczność? Zarządzanie w Kulturze 14(4):315–321. doi:10.4467/20843976ZK.13.026.1585
Jażdżewski L (2018) Młodzi muszą coś nosić na koszulkach. Gazeta Wyborcza, 3–4 November, 2018
Jurga-Wosik E (2019) Strukturalne i jakościowe przemiany w mediach lokalnych. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne 4:125–144. doi:10.14746/ssp.2016.4.8
Kaczyński J (2011) Polska naszych marzeń. Akapit, Lublin
Kostuch L (2012) O Hellenach i barbarzyńcach inaczej. Studia Europaea Gnesnensia 6:472–476
Krastev I, Holmes S (2019) The Light that Failed: A Reckoning. Penguin Books, place of publication not identified
Kuisz J (2018) Koniec pokoleń podległości: młodzi Polacy, liberalizm i przyszłość państwa. Fundacja Kultura Liberalna, Warszawa
Lindquist S (2018) ‘Exterminate all the brutes’. Granta, London
Łętowska E (2017) Państwo prawa na peryferiach Europy. Res Publica Nowa, 22 July, 2017. publica.pl/teksty/letowska-panstwo-prawa-na-peryferiach-europy-61676.html#_ftn8. Accessed 3 Jan 2022
Nowicka-Franczak M (2020) Od zszywania do rozprucia i z powrotem. Wymiary i wzory debaty publicznej we współczesnej Polsce. In Arcimowicz J, Gadowska K (eds) Sfera publiczna w Polsce i jej współczesne konteksty. Instytut Spraw Publicznych, Warszawa, p. 305–336
Polyakova A, Taussig T, Reinert T, Kirişci K, Sloat A, Kirchick J, Hooper M, Eisen N, Kenealy A (2019) The anatomy of illiberal states: Assessing and responding to democratic decline in Turkey and Central Europe. The Brookings Institution, Washington. https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-anatomy-of-illiberal-states. Accessed 3 Jan 2022.
Rogers R, Niederer S (eds) (2020) The Politics of Social Media Manipulation. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam
Sadurski W (2018) How Democracy Dies (in Poland): A Case Study of Anti-Constitutional Populist Backsliding. Sydney Law School Research Paper 18/01. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3103491
Sadurski W (2019) Poland’s constitutional breakdown. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Sartori G (1987) The theory of democracy revisited. Vol. 2: The classical issues. Chatham House Publishers, Chatham
Shakespeare W (1968 edition) Henry VI. Part 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Smoczyński W (2019) Zbudujmy coś razem. Gazeta Wyborcza, 26–27 January, 2019
Assegura-se aos potenciais leitores o acesso livre e gratuito do conteúdo editorial, estando autorizada a sua reprodução total ou parcial, conforme a licença CC BY 4.0 (Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional)
Cómo citar
«The march of the brutes. Remarks on agential causes of the crisis of liberal democracy in Poland». 2024. De Legibus - Revista de Direito da Universidade Lusófona Lisboa, n.º 7 (octubre): 119-40. https://doi.org/10.60543/dlb.vi7.9680.