The International Journal of Film and Media Arts is an open access, subsidized by the Film and Media Arts Department of Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisboa, Portugal. IJFMA is a semiannual publication focusing on all areas of film and media arts research and critique, namely animation, television, media arts and videogames, and their varied social and cultural forms of expression and materialization.

IJFMA licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal. Read more at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.