A Escola Rural em Espanha na primeira fase do franquismo (1939-1951)
Abstract
Após a guerra civil espanhola (1936-1939), durante os anos de 1939 a 1951, assistimos em Espanha a um período de dura repressão contra todas as manifestações educativas republicanas, socialistas e de esquerda. Ao mesmo tempo, por razões de isolamento face ao exterior, de sobrevivência económica, e de construção ideológica e política do novo Estado fascista, a Espanha ruraliza-se. A escola rural vai ocupar, durante estes anos, um lugar central e de relevo no novo modelo educativo do regime de Franco. Será o coração da nova educaçõa fascista.
palavras-chave: Educação; Espanha; Estado fascista; escola rural.
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