Holocaust Education and Citizenship Education in a turbulent international context
Abstract
This article discusses the relationship between Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust (TLH) and Global Citizenship Education (GCE), the development of school-based TLH in Scotland, and the impact of turbulent international contexts on teachers who teach the Holocaust.
These contexts include the Israel-Hamas War (2023-2025). Using evidence from Scotland, where teaching the Holocaust is not mandatory in the curriculum, this article highlights the importance of a whole-school approach where TLH and GCE are seamlessly integrated, and where networking and clear leadership are common practices in school-based TLH. The article also explores the challenges teachers face when delivering TLH and our findings would suggest that despite a turbulent educational context, teachers’ commitment to TLH remains consistent.
Keywords: Global Citizenship Education, Holocaust education, teaching and learning about the Holocaust
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2025 Paula Cowan, Elysha Ramage, Henry Maitles, Andrew Killen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
Authors retain copyright of their work, without any payment, and grant the journal the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially), provided that proper credit is given to the author(s) and the initial publication in RLE is acknowledged.
-
Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., depositing it in an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and initial publication in RLE are acknowledged.
-
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and disseminate their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites), as this can increase the visibility and citation of the published work (see The Open Access Effect).





